kalam sufi

Kalam. ʿIlm al-kalām ( Arabic: عِلْم الكَلام, meaning "science of discourse"), [1] usually foreshortened to kalām and sometimes called "Islamic scholastic theology" or "speculative theology", generally speaking, is the philosophical study of Islamic doctrine (' aqa'id ). [2] It can also be defined as the science that studies the ... qiu qiu dewa